Preventative Dentistry Chapel Hill

Dental hygiene is the process by which preventative dental care is provided.  Dentists and dental hygienists perform procedures that supplement your daily at home regimen.  Tooth brushing and flossing is fundamentally important, though they alone will not remove the calculus (also called tartar) that builds up over time. Calculus must be removed by a professional to lower your risk of toothaches, cavities, periodontal disease or even the loss of all your teeth.  Current research shows a direct link between gum disease and overall health.  Click here to learn more. 

Over time, calculus builds up on the teeth. If calculus forms below the gum line, bacteria can invade and create a host of other dental problems. Furthermore, the surfaces and areas between the teeth and under the gum line must be maintained and treated on a regular basis in order to ensure proper dental hygiene. Hygienists are trained to assess and remove calculus deposits hidden in these hard to reach areas.

Hygienists are also responsible for taking x-rays, identifying changes in the bite (occlusion), investigating components that relate to the bone and performing oral cancer screenings.  Hygienists also provide education on proper homecare techniques to prevent periodontal disease.

Your dentist then works with your hygienist by further examining the teeth, mouth and gums to provide any necessary treatment for tooth decay or gum disease. Regular dental visits are critical at any age for the maintenance of dental hygiene. The American Dental Association recommends that patients visit with their dentist and dental hygienist a minimum of two times each year to maintain proper dental care.